Say goodbye to unsightly stains and hello to a refreshed look with our carefully curated collection of stain paint products. In this roundup, we’ll introduce you to a variety of innovative, stain-fighting solutions that will leave your surfaces looking like new. Get ready to explore the power of stain paint and transform your home, one brushstroke at a time.
As an Amazon Affiliate, I receive compensation from qualified purchases!
Minwax Espresso Wood Finish is an oil-based, penetrating stain that offers rich, deep color enhancement to your interior wood surfaces. With easy application and drying in just 2 hours, you can transform bare or stripped wood without any sealer. Ideal for staining unfinished furniture, cabinets, doors, trim, molding, and floors, this semi-transparent stain resists lapping for an even color and provides coverage for up to 35 square feet per half pint. Just be sure to pre-treat your wood with Minwax Pre-Stain Wood Conditioner for best results.
The 1 Quart English Chestnut Classic Interior Wood Stain, a Rust Oleum product, is praised by reviewers for its easy application methods including brush, wipe-on techniques, and lint-free cloth or foam applicator. Its semi-transparent finish blends well with the natural grain of the wood, while allowing for customizable color depth by adding additional coats. However, users warn about the potential for messiness during application and caution others to allow ample drying time before handling, as they report the stain being tacky for several hours. Despite these downsides, buyers appreciate the product’s durability and good weather resistance, making it a solid choice for interior wood staining projects.
Meet the Stain Paint base, a protective opaque finish that offers a low-luster sheen, hiding wood grain while accentuating texture. This innovative product provides a dirt and mildew resistant finish, making it perfect for high-traffic horizontal surfaces and ideal for vertical ones. With exceptional UV resistance to slow color fade, this self-priming stain is water-repellent and suitable for wood surfaces, except exotic hardwood.
The Cabot PRO V. T. Neutral Base Solid Color Acrylic Stain is a premium, professional-grade product that offers unparalleled performance and durability. This high-performance, low-temperature stain provides excellent coverage in just one coat, saving time and maximizing labor efficiency. Thanks to its heavily pigmented formula and advanced 100% acrylic formula, this stain delivers superior opacity and smooth handling, whether you’re brushing or spraying. Perfect for exterior applications, this stain is a must-have for professionals looking to achieve stunning results with minimal effort.
Introducing Cabot Gold’s Moonlit Mahogany, a stunning exterior stain that brings the polish of interior hardwood floors to your outdoor spaces. This rich-looking product boasts exceptional coverage and weather resistance, providing a seamless finish against harsh conditions. Available in four wood-toned colors, Cabot Gold guarantees a standout look for your home’s exterior.
Experience the effortless charm of Heirloom Traditions All-in-One Gel Stain. With a striking, fade-resistant hue, this oil-based marvel creates a natural wood finish in a single step, saving you the time and hassle of multiple coats. This versatile gem performs wonders on both raw and previously finished surfaces, and even gives a premium touch to genuine leather, ensuring flawless end results. Just remember to safeguard your clothes and surroundings from the potent pigment and make use of Mineral Spirits for any potential cleanups. For an accurate color representation, don’t forget to order Heirloom Traditions’ color card fan deck. Don’t miss out on the magic, indulge in the All-in-One Gel Stain today.
Introducing the Varathane Fast Dry Wood Stain in the versatile shade of Dark Walnut. With a drying time of just one hour, you can achieve your desired finish 3 times faster than traditional stains. This oil-based formula requires no wood conditioner and delivers great coverage of up to 275 Sq. Ft. per quart, making it perfect for a variety of indoor wood surfaces including furniture, cabinets, doors, trim, and floors. The durable finish brings out the natural beauty of your wood while offering superior coverage and easy cleanup.
The Benjamin Moore Woodluxe 1/2 Pt. Base 1 Solid Stain is a premium water-based stain that effortlessly seeps into the wood for stunning protection and beauty. Designed to withstand harsh weather conditions and resist UV rays and mildew, this exceptional stain keeps your exterior wood surfaces looking their best. Users appreciate its ease of application and versatile collection of vibrant colors, while the half-pint size is perfect for smaller projects.
Retique It Liquid Wood is a game-changer for effortless wood stain application, making it easier to revitalize old and damaged surfaces. This eco-friendly, water-based formula contains real wood fibers, allowing you to skip the stripping process and save time. Simply clean the surface, apply with a paintbrush or sprayer, and let it dry before using your preferred stain or paint for a fresh look. With no harsh VOCs and easy cleanup, this innovative product is suitable for professionals and DIYers alike. From furniture to flooring, the possibilities are endless. Follow the instructions and witness the transformation for yourself.
Bring your wooden furniture to life with this All-in-One Paint and Stain Bundle. With its high pigmentation and durable formula, you’ll achieve full coverage without needing extra topcoats or sealers. The natural wood appearance makes it perfect for both raw wood and previously finished surfaces. Easily clean up with Mineral Spirits and enjoy a hassle-free painting experience.
Experience effortless wood staining with the versatile Americana Gel Stain. This non-toxic, thick and creamy gel formula saves you from oil-based fumes and messes, while offering easy cleanup with soap and water. Suitable for various surfaces like wood, ceramic bisque, paper mache, resins, and plastercraft, this stain is a must-have for your DIY projects. Users praise its ease of use, coverage, and consistency, making it a top choice in the market.
Revitalize your exterior wood surfaces with the BEHR Premium Solid Color Waterproofing Stain and Sealer. This advanced acrylic formula offers long-lasting protection from the elements, including UV resistance and mildew resistance. With easy coverage and a self-priming formula, this stain delivers a professional finish without the hassle. It’s ideal for decks, fences, and siding, providing protection for up to 10 years.
This KILZ Semi-Transparent Wood Stain, a durable waterproofing solution, offers an attractive, easy-to-apply finish for exterior uses. Its acrylic formula can last up to five years on fences and siding due to its water-repellent qualities and protection against UV rays. Perfect for enhancing outdoor spaces, the stain also preserves natural wood grain, making it versatile for fences, decks, concrete, and masonry surfaces. With a simple-to-carry design, it provides a reliable solution for all your outdoor painting needs.
Give your exterior deck or fence a refreshing makeover with the Behr Premium 1 gallon Redwood Solid Color Waterproofing Stain and Sealer. This advanced formula boasts all-weather protection from the elements, withstanding UV rays and delivering stunning results for up to 10 years on decks and 25 years on fences and siding. Effortlessly hide imperfections and aging wood, making it perfect for composite decks as well. Its self-priming property and ability to handle large surfaces in a single application make it a top choice for professional and DIY use alike.
Buyer’s Guide
When it comes to maintaining the appearance of your home or business, stain paint can make all the difference. This versatile product helps to protect and enhance the look of various surfaces, including wood, concrete, and brick. However, with so many options available, it can be challenging to know which stain paint to choose. In this buyer’s guide, we’ll discuss important features, considerations, and general advice to help you make an informed decision.
Types of Stain Paint
There are two primary types of stain paint: opaque and translucent. Opaque stain paint offers full coverage and is ideal for hiding imperfections or stains on surfaces. Translucent stain paint, on the other hand, allows the natural texture and color of the surface to show through while still providing protection. Choose the type that best suits your needs and the appearance you desire.
Durability
The durability of stain paint is an essential factor to consider. Look for products that are weather-resistant and can withstand exposure to the elements, such as UV rays, moisture, and extreme temperatures. This will ensure your stain paint lasts as long as possible and requires minimal maintenance.
Ease of Application
Stain paint is generally easy to apply, but the application process can vary depending on the specific product. Some stain paints require a primer, while others can be applied directly to the surface. Pay attention to the manufacturer’s instructions and choose a product that suits your skill level and the tools you have available. You may also want to consider a stain paint with a tinted primer, as this will help to ensure a consistent color.
Environmental Impact
As with any product, it’s essential to consider the environmental impact of stain paint. Look for products that are low in volatile organic compounds (VOCs) or are advertised as “green” or “low-VOC. ” This will help to reduce the environmental impact of your project and may also be beneficial for your health.
FAQ
What is Stain Paint?
Stain paint, also known as semi-transparent stain, is a type of paint designed to enhance the natural beauty of wood, brick, or concrete surfaces. It is typically made of a oil-based or water-based solution, often containing pigments and dyes to provide color. The primary function of stain paint is to protect and preserve the surface while adding a layer of color and warmth.
Stain paint works by penetrating the surface of the material, creating a transparent or semi-transparent barrier. This allows the natural wood grain or texture of the substrate to be visible while adding a protective layer against wear and tear. It is often preferred for outdoor applications as it allows for natural weathering without fading or peeling when compared to traditional opaque paint.
What are the benefits of using Stain Paint?
One of the main benefits of using stain paint is the preservation and enhancement of the natural texture and grain of the wood, brick, or concrete surface. This creates a unique and attractive appearance that is often difficult to achieve with other types of paint. Additionally, as stain paint does not have a heavy pigment load, it allows the underlying surface to breathe, reducing the risk of moisture buildup and rot.
Stain paint has excellent durability and protects the surface against weathering and UV damage. It is also easy to apply and requires minimal prep work, making it suitable for both professionals and DIY enthusiasts. Maintenance is generally simple, with regular cleaning and reapplication of the stain paint when necessary. Overall, stain paint offers a versatile, durable, and aesthetically pleasing solution for a wide range of exterior surfaces.
What are the differences between oil-based and water-based Stain Paints?
The primary difference between oil-based and water-based stain paints lies in their composition and drying time. Oil-based stain paint is made of a solvent, usually oil or varnish, while water-based stain paint uses water as its solvent. This difference impacts the drying time, with oil-based products generally taking longer to cure.
Oil-based stain paint typically yields a richer, more vibrant color and longer lasting protection. It is also known for its durability and flexibility, which can be beneficial for high traffic areas and extreme weather conditions. However, it may take longer to dry and may release odors during the curing process.
Can Stain Paint be used on any surface?
While stain paint can be used on various surfaces such as wood, brick, and concrete, it is essential to choose the appropriate type of stain paint for the substrate material. Wood stain paints are available in either oil or water-based formulations and are suitable for both new and old wood surfaces. Brick and concrete stain paints are specifically designed for these materials and can enhance the existing color and texture, while also adding a protective layer.
It is crucial to prepare the surface properly before applying stain paint to ensure adhesion and a long-lasting finish. This may involve cleaning, sanding, or applying a primer or sealant. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the best results and to maximize the stain paint’s effectiveness.
What is the typical application process for Stain Paint?
The application process for stain paint typically involves several steps, depending on the surface material and type of stain paint used. Here is a general outline of the process: Clean the surface thoroughly, removing dirt, debris, and old finishes. If necessary, sand the surface to ensure a smooth, even finish. You may also need to apply a primer or sealant to enhance adhesion and protect the surface.
Pour a small amount of stain paint onto a clean, lint-free cloth or sponge. Apply the stain paint to the surface in thin, even coats. Work with the grain of the wood or material, and avoid over-saturation. Allow the stain paint to dry (according to the manufacturer’s instructions) before applying additional coats. Most stain paints require 2-4 coats for optimal coverage and durability. Finally, use a clear topcoat or sealer to protect the stain paint and enhance its longevity.
How to maintain and clean Stain Paint?
To maintain the appearance of your stain painted surface, regular cleaning is essential. Dust and dirt can be removed with a soft-bristled brush or a vacuum with a brush attachment. For more stubborn grime, use a mild detergent and water solution, gently scrubbing the surface with a soft cloth or sponge. Make sure to rinse and dry the surface thoroughly after cleaning, as excessive moisture can compromise the finish.
In case of stains or spills, address them promptly. Use a soft, damp cloth to blot away the excess liquid, and then apply a mild stain remover, allowing it to sit for a few minutes before gently wiping the surface clean. It is crucial not to scrub the stained area too vigorously, as this can damage the finish. Regular maintenance and cleaning help to prolong the life of your stain painted surface and ensure its continued beauty.
As an Amazon Affiliate, I receive compensation from qualified purchases!
Stains Paint
January 19, 2026
Uncategorized
No Comments
Author
Say goodbye to unsightly stains and hello to a refreshed look with our carefully curated collection of stain paint products. In this roundup, we’ll introduce you to a variety of innovative, stain-fighting solutions that will leave your surfaces looking like new. Get ready to explore the power of stain paint and transform your home, one brushstroke at a time.
As an Amazon Affiliate, I receive compensation from qualified purchases!
Reviews
Minwax Espresso Penetrating Wood Stain
Minwax Espresso Wood Finish is an oil-based, penetrating stain that offers rich, deep color enhancement to your interior wood surfaces. With easy application and drying in just 2 hours, you can transform bare or stripped wood without any sealer. Ideal for staining unfinished furniture, cabinets, doors, trim, molding, and floors, this semi-transparent stain resists lapping for an even color and provides coverage for up to 35 square feet per half pint. Just be sure to pre-treat your wood with Minwax Pre-Stain Wood Conditioner for best results.
1 Quart Chestnut Classic Interior Wood Stain
The 1 Quart English Chestnut Classic Interior Wood Stain, a Rust Oleum product, is praised by reviewers for its easy application methods including brush, wipe-on techniques, and lint-free cloth or foam applicator. Its semi-transparent finish blends well with the natural grain of the wood, while allowing for customizable color depth by adding additional coats. However, users warn about the potential for messiness during application and caution others to allow ample drying time before handling, as they report the stain being tacky for several hours. Despite these downsides, buyers appreciate the product’s durability and good weather resistance, making it a solid choice for interior wood staining projects.
Stain Light Base Paint for Durable, UV-Resistant Exterior Wood Finish
Meet the Stain Paint base, a protective opaque finish that offers a low-luster sheen, hiding wood grain while accentuating texture. This innovative product provides a dirt and mildew resistant finish, making it perfect for high-traffic horizontal surfaces and ideal for vertical ones. With exceptional UV resistance to slow color fade, this self-priming stain is water-repellent and suitable for wood surfaces, except exotic hardwood.
Cabot Neutral Base Solid Color Acrylic Stain for Paintable Surfaces
The Cabot PRO V. T. Neutral Base Solid Color Acrylic Stain is a premium, professional-grade product that offers unparalleled performance and durability. This high-performance, low-temperature stain provides excellent coverage in just one coat, saving time and maximizing labor efficiency. Thanks to its heavily pigmented formula and advanced 100% acrylic formula, this stain delivers superior opacity and smooth handling, whether you’re brushing or spraying. Perfect for exterior applications, this stain is a must-have for professionals looking to achieve stunning results with minimal effort.
Cabot Gold Moonlit Mahogany Exterior Stain for Enhanced Durability and Weather Resistance
Introducing Cabot Gold’s Moonlit Mahogany, a stunning exterior stain that brings the polish of interior hardwood floors to your outdoor spaces. This rich-looking product boasts exceptional coverage and weather resistance, providing a seamless finish against harsh conditions. Available in four wood-toned colors, Cabot Gold guarantees a standout look for your home’s exterior.
Heirloom Traditions All-in-One Gel Stain and Topcoat for Smooth Tobacco Finish
Experience the effortless charm of Heirloom Traditions All-in-One Gel Stain. With a striking, fade-resistant hue, this oil-based marvel creates a natural wood finish in a single step, saving you the time and hassle of multiple coats. This versatile gem performs wonders on both raw and previously finished surfaces, and even gives a premium touch to genuine leather, ensuring flawless end results. Just remember to safeguard your clothes and surroundings from the potent pigment and make use of Mineral Spirits for any potential cleanups. For an accurate color representation, don’t forget to order Heirloom Traditions’ color card fan deck. Don’t miss out on the magic, indulge in the All-in-One Gel Stain today.
Fast Dry Walnut Stain for Wood by Varathane
Introducing the Varathane Fast Dry Wood Stain in the versatile shade of Dark Walnut. With a drying time of just one hour, you can achieve your desired finish 3 times faster than traditional stains. This oil-based formula requires no wood conditioner and delivers great coverage of up to 275 Sq. Ft. per quart, making it perfect for a variety of indoor wood surfaces including furniture, cabinets, doors, trim, and floors. The durable finish brings out the natural beauty of your wood while offering superior coverage and easy cleanup.
Benjamin Moore Woodluxe 1/2 Pt. Base 1 Solid Stain
The Benjamin Moore Woodluxe 1/2 Pt. Base 1 Solid Stain is a premium water-based stain that effortlessly seeps into the wood for stunning protection and beauty. Designed to withstand harsh weather conditions and resist UV rays and mildew, this exceptional stain keeps your exterior wood surfaces looking their best. Users appreciate its ease of application and versatile collection of vibrant colors, while the half-pint size is perfect for smaller projects.
Retique It Liquid Wood: Stainable Wood Fiber Paint for Light Wood Half Pint (8oz)
Retique It Liquid Wood is a game-changer for effortless wood stain application, making it easier to revitalize old and damaged surfaces. This eco-friendly, water-based formula contains real wood fibers, allowing you to skip the stripping process and save time. Simply clean the surface, apply with a paintbrush or sprayer, and let it dry before using your preferred stain or paint for a fresh look. With no harsh VOCs and easy cleanup, this innovative product is suitable for professionals and DIYers alike. From furniture to flooring, the possibilities are endless. Follow the instructions and witness the transformation for yourself.
All-in-One Walnut and Brown Cabinet Stain Paint Bundle
Bring your wooden furniture to life with this All-in-One Paint and Stain Bundle. With its high pigmentation and durable formula, you’ll achieve full coverage without needing extra topcoats or sealers. The natural wood appearance makes it perfect for both raw wood and previously finished surfaces. Easily clean up with Mineral Spirits and enjoy a hassle-free painting experience.
Non-Toxic Americana Gel Stain for Wood and Hard Surfaces
Experience effortless wood staining with the versatile Americana Gel Stain. This non-toxic, thick and creamy gel formula saves you from oil-based fumes and messes, while offering easy cleanup with soap and water. Suitable for various surfaces like wood, ceramic bisque, paper mache, resins, and plastercraft, this stain is a must-have for your DIY projects. Users praise its ease of use, coverage, and consistency, making it a top choice in the market.
BEHR Premium Exterior Solid Color Waterproof Wood Stain & Sealer
Revitalize your exterior wood surfaces with the BEHR Premium Solid Color Waterproofing Stain and Sealer. This advanced acrylic formula offers long-lasting protection from the elements, including UV resistance and mildew resistance. With easy coverage and a self-priming formula, this stain delivers a professional finish without the hassle. It’s ideal for decks, fences, and siding, providing protection for up to 10 years.
Kilz Exterior Wood Stain: Cedar Semi-Transparent, for Weather Protection
This KILZ Semi-Transparent Wood Stain, a durable waterproofing solution, offers an attractive, easy-to-apply finish for exterior uses. Its acrylic formula can last up to five years on fences and siding due to its water-repellent qualities and protection against UV rays. Perfect for enhancing outdoor spaces, the stain also preserves natural wood grain, making it versatile for fences, decks, concrete, and masonry surfaces. With a simple-to-carry design, it provides a reliable solution for all your outdoor painting needs.
Redwood Solid Color Waterproofing Exterior Wood Stain and Sealer
Give your exterior deck or fence a refreshing makeover with the Behr Premium 1 gallon Redwood Solid Color Waterproofing Stain and Sealer. This advanced formula boasts all-weather protection from the elements, withstanding UV rays and delivering stunning results for up to 10 years on decks and 25 years on fences and siding. Effortlessly hide imperfections and aging wood, making it perfect for composite decks as well. Its self-priming property and ability to handle large surfaces in a single application make it a top choice for professional and DIY use alike.
Buyer’s Guide
When it comes to maintaining the appearance of your home or business, stain paint can make all the difference. This versatile product helps to protect and enhance the look of various surfaces, including wood, concrete, and brick. However, with so many options available, it can be challenging to know which stain paint to choose. In this buyer’s guide, we’ll discuss important features, considerations, and general advice to help you make an informed decision.
Types of Stain Paint
There are two primary types of stain paint: opaque and translucent. Opaque stain paint offers full coverage and is ideal for hiding imperfections or stains on surfaces. Translucent stain paint, on the other hand, allows the natural texture and color of the surface to show through while still providing protection. Choose the type that best suits your needs and the appearance you desire.
Durability
The durability of stain paint is an essential factor to consider. Look for products that are weather-resistant and can withstand exposure to the elements, such as UV rays, moisture, and extreme temperatures. This will ensure your stain paint lasts as long as possible and requires minimal maintenance.
Ease of Application
Stain paint is generally easy to apply, but the application process can vary depending on the specific product. Some stain paints require a primer, while others can be applied directly to the surface. Pay attention to the manufacturer’s instructions and choose a product that suits your skill level and the tools you have available. You may also want to consider a stain paint with a tinted primer, as this will help to ensure a consistent color.
Environmental Impact
As with any product, it’s essential to consider the environmental impact of stain paint. Look for products that are low in volatile organic compounds (VOCs) or are advertised as “green” or “low-VOC. ” This will help to reduce the environmental impact of your project and may also be beneficial for your health.
FAQ
What is Stain Paint?
Stain paint, also known as semi-transparent stain, is a type of paint designed to enhance the natural beauty of wood, brick, or concrete surfaces. It is typically made of a oil-based or water-based solution, often containing pigments and dyes to provide color. The primary function of stain paint is to protect and preserve the surface while adding a layer of color and warmth.
Stain paint works by penetrating the surface of the material, creating a transparent or semi-transparent barrier. This allows the natural wood grain or texture of the substrate to be visible while adding a protective layer against wear and tear. It is often preferred for outdoor applications as it allows for natural weathering without fading or peeling when compared to traditional opaque paint.
What are the benefits of using Stain Paint?
One of the main benefits of using stain paint is the preservation and enhancement of the natural texture and grain of the wood, brick, or concrete surface. This creates a unique and attractive appearance that is often difficult to achieve with other types of paint. Additionally, as stain paint does not have a heavy pigment load, it allows the underlying surface to breathe, reducing the risk of moisture buildup and rot.
Stain paint has excellent durability and protects the surface against weathering and UV damage. It is also easy to apply and requires minimal prep work, making it suitable for both professionals and DIY enthusiasts. Maintenance is generally simple, with regular cleaning and reapplication of the stain paint when necessary. Overall, stain paint offers a versatile, durable, and aesthetically pleasing solution for a wide range of exterior surfaces.
What are the differences between oil-based and water-based Stain Paints?
The primary difference between oil-based and water-based stain paints lies in their composition and drying time. Oil-based stain paint is made of a solvent, usually oil or varnish, while water-based stain paint uses water as its solvent. This difference impacts the drying time, with oil-based products generally taking longer to cure.
Oil-based stain paint typically yields a richer, more vibrant color and longer lasting protection. It is also known for its durability and flexibility, which can be beneficial for high traffic areas and extreme weather conditions. However, it may take longer to dry and may release odors during the curing process.
Can Stain Paint be used on any surface?
While stain paint can be used on various surfaces such as wood, brick, and concrete, it is essential to choose the appropriate type of stain paint for the substrate material. Wood stain paints are available in either oil or water-based formulations and are suitable for both new and old wood surfaces. Brick and concrete stain paints are specifically designed for these materials and can enhance the existing color and texture, while also adding a protective layer.
It is crucial to prepare the surface properly before applying stain paint to ensure adhesion and a long-lasting finish. This may involve cleaning, sanding, or applying a primer or sealant. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the best results and to maximize the stain paint’s effectiveness.
What is the typical application process for Stain Paint?
The application process for stain paint typically involves several steps, depending on the surface material and type of stain paint used. Here is a general outline of the process: Clean the surface thoroughly, removing dirt, debris, and old finishes. If necessary, sand the surface to ensure a smooth, even finish. You may also need to apply a primer or sealant to enhance adhesion and protect the surface.
Pour a small amount of stain paint onto a clean, lint-free cloth or sponge. Apply the stain paint to the surface in thin, even coats. Work with the grain of the wood or material, and avoid over-saturation. Allow the stain paint to dry (according to the manufacturer’s instructions) before applying additional coats. Most stain paints require 2-4 coats for optimal coverage and durability. Finally, use a clear topcoat or sealer to protect the stain paint and enhance its longevity.
How to maintain and clean Stain Paint?
To maintain the appearance of your stain painted surface, regular cleaning is essential. Dust and dirt can be removed with a soft-bristled brush or a vacuum with a brush attachment. For more stubborn grime, use a mild detergent and water solution, gently scrubbing the surface with a soft cloth or sponge. Make sure to rinse and dry the surface thoroughly after cleaning, as excessive moisture can compromise the finish.
In case of stains or spills, address them promptly. Use a soft, damp cloth to blot away the excess liquid, and then apply a mild stain remover, allowing it to sit for a few minutes before gently wiping the surface clean. It is crucial not to scrub the stained area too vigorously, as this can damage the finish. Regular maintenance and cleaning help to prolong the life of your stain painted surface and ensure its continued beauty.
As an Amazon Affiliate, I receive compensation from qualified purchases!